Garden & Outdoors guide

Prune garden shrubs at the right time

Work out when and how to prune common garden shrubs based on when they flower, so you keep them healthy and shapely without cutting off next year's blooms.

Time needed: 30 minutes–2 hours per shrubUpdated: 28 September 2026

Pruning puts many gardeners off because it is easy to cut at the wrong time and lose a year of flowers. The key is knowing whether a shrub flowers on this year's growth or last year's. This guide gives you a reliable method for most common garden shrubs.

Step by step

  1. Identify the shrub and when it flowers

    Find the plant's name from a label, a plant app or a local garden centre. Note whether it flowers in spring or early summer, or in late summer and autumn, as this decides when to prune.

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