Programming guide

Refactor messy code safely with an AI assistant

Clean up tangled or duplicated code with an AI assistant without breaking it, using tests, small changes and careful review of every step.

Estimated time: 1–3 hours per areaUpdated: 28 September 2026

Use this guide when part of your code has become hard to read, full of duplication or risky to change. Have tests covering the area, or add some first, and make sure your version control is up to date.

Step by step

  1. Define the goal of the refactor

    Write down what you want to improve, such as splitting a long function, removing duplication or making names clearer. Keep the behaviour exactly the same; refactoring is not the time to add features or fix unrelated bugs. A clear goal stops the work sprawling.

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