Everything Else guide

Buy a puppy or kitten safely and avoid scams

Check a breeder or seller properly, spot puppy farm and deposit scam warning signs, and bring home a healthy pet with the right paperwork.

Estimated time: 45–60 minutes, plus visitsUpdated: 1 October 2026

Use this guide if you plan to buy a puppy or kitten from a breeder or private seller rather than adopting from a rescue. Have a shortlist of adverts and a notebook or phone notes ready for questions and answers.

Step by step

  1. Check the law and the seller type

    In England and Wales, Lucy's Law means puppies and kittens under six months cannot be sold by third parties such as pet shops or dealers; you should buy directly from the breeder, or adopt from a rescue centre. Anyone breeding and selling as a business needs a licence from their local council, which you can ask to see and check with the council. If a seller says they are selling 'for a friend' or offers to deliver, treat it as a warning sign.

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