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Cars & Transport

Vehicles, servicing, running costs, travel and common transport problems.

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Clear steps, practical checks and a useful next action.

Featured guide

Complete a five-minute pre-drive check

Catch obvious safety problems before a journey and know when the vehicle should stay parked.

Open the step-by-step guide

More practical guidance

Quick checklist

  • No obvious leaks or damage
  • Windows and mirrors clear
  • Lights and indicators working
  • Tyres checked
  • Warnings and brakes normal

Common problems

A red warning remains on

Use the handbook and do not drive when the warning indicates a serious safety or engine risk. Arrange recovery or professional advice.

A tyre is cut, bulging or losing pressure

Do not continue the journey on a dangerous tyre. Fit a safe spare as instructed or use recovery assistance.

Frequently asked questions

What documents do I need to drive legally in the UK?

You need a valid driving licence for the type of vehicle, at least third-party insurance, vehicle tax, and a valid MOT certificate once the car is old enough to need one. The registered keeper should also have the V5C logbook in their name. You can check a vehicle's tax and MOT status on GOV.UK.

When does my car need its MOT?

Most cars need their first MOT a few years after first registration and then every year. You can check the exact due date for any vehicle using the MOT history service on GOV.UK. You can have the test up to a month (minus a day) early and keep the same renewal date.

Do I have to tell the DVLA if I change address or sell my car?

Yes. You must tell the DVLA when you change address, both for your driving licence and the V5C logbook, and when you sell, scrap or transfer a vehicle. You can be fined for not keeping these details up to date, so check the current rules on GOV.UK.

What should I do if my car is towed or clamped?

First check whether it was removed by the police, the council or a private company, as the process and your rights differ. Contact the relevant organisation to find out how to recover the vehicle and what you need to bring, usually proof of identity and ownership. Get receipts for any payment and ask for details of how to challenge it if you believe it was wrong.

How can I cut my motoring costs?

Drive smoothly, keep tyres at the correct pressure and remove unnecessary weight or roof boxes to reduce fuel use. Shop around at renewal time for insurance and breakdown cover rather than auto-renewing. Regular servicing and fixing small faults early can prevent larger repair bills.

What to do next

Record anything that needs attention and book maintenance before it becomes a roadside failure. A valid MOT does not guarantee the vehicle is currently roadworthy.